Asthma is a long-term condition that causes inflammation and constriction of the airways, making it harder for air to move in and out of the lungs. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may be triggered by allergens, environmental irritants, infections, or physical activity.
Common asthma symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing)
- Chest tightness or pressure
- Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning
Asthma can affect both children and adults, and while it cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with the right medical care and lifestyle adjustments.